Final answer:
Metaphysical poetry is characterized by its use of complex metaphors, unconventional rhyme schemes, and philosophical themes. Some major characteristics include conceit, intellectualism, and paradox.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metaphysical poetry is characterized by its use of complex metaphors, unconventional rhyme schemes, and philosophical themes. Some major characteristics of metaphysical poetry include:
- Conceit: Metaphysical poets often use elaborate and far-fetched metaphors, known as conceits, to explore abstract concepts. For example, in John Donne's poem 'The Flea,' he compares the act of two people sharing a flea to sexual intimacy.
- Intellectualism: Metaphysical poets were known for their intellectual and philosophical approach to poetry. They often explored deep and complex ideas about love, religion, and the nature of existence. An example of this is found in Andrew Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress,' where he uses elaborate reasoning to argue for the urgency of his passion.
- Paradox: Metaphysical poets often embraced paradoxes, contradictory ideas, and unconventional thinking. In 'A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning' by John Donne, he compares two lovers' souls to the points of a compass, illustrating both their connectedness and their individuality.