Final Answer:
Privacy is concerned with an individual's ability to control the use of personal information, while information security focuses on safeguarding data from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Privacy revolves around managing personal information, ensuring individuals have authority over its usage. It involves consent, confidentiality, and the right to limit data dissemination. On the other hand, information security is a broader concept, concentrating on safeguarding data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. It encompasses protective measures like encryption, firewalls, and access controls to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, or tampering.
While privacy is more about personal data usage control, information security addresses a comprehensive range of protective measures to ensure the overall safety and reliability of data.