Final answer:
Newspeak grammar peculiarities include its intent to restrict thought by simplifying language and eliminating synonyms and antonyms, and systematically cutting unnecessary words to simplify expression. Unlike Newspeak, real-world English dialects, such as AAVE, show the flexibility and evolving nature of language.
Step-by-step explanation:
The grammar of Newspeak, the fictional language from George Orwell's novel 1984, has two notable peculiarities. Firstly, its structure is designed to limit the freedom of thought—ideally, to prevent any thoughtcrime.
One way it does this is by eliminating synonyms and antonyms and instead using prefixed words, which simplifies the language and narrows the range of thought.
Secondly, Newspeak embraces the concept of reducing language to its simplest form by systematically cutting unnecessary words and simplifying grammar rules, much like the example provided of revising sentences to omit needless words.
Different English dialects exhibit unique grammar conventions, vocabulary, and pronunciation, often influenced by factors such as geography, culture, and social groups.
For instance, African American Vernacular English (AAVE) has distinct grammar conventions, such as the omission of the verb 'to be' or the use of 'been' before a verb to indicate an ongoing state that started in the past and continues into the present.
In contrast to Newspeak's restrictive rules, real-world languages show the evolving and adaptive nature of language through the constant creation of new words that reflect contemporary society's changes, such as 'texting' and 'blogging' becoming part of everyday vocabulary.