Final answer:
The seven foundational principles of Privacy by Design (PbD) are a set of guidelines that ensure privacy and data protection are embedded into technology and business practices from the start, seeking proactive, user-centric and transparent measures that achieve full functionality without sacrificing privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The seven foundational principles of Privacy by Design (PbD) are a framework used to ensure privacy and data protection in various systems and business practices. These principles guide the proactive embedding of privacy into the design and operation of IT systems, networked infrastructure, and business practices. They include:
- Proactive not Reactive; Preventative not Remedial: The PbD approach is characterized by taking proactive steps to prevent privacy invasions before they occur.
- Privacy as the Default Setting: PbD ensures that privacy settings are automatically applied without requiring individual user action to protect their privacy.
- Privacy Embedded into Design: Privacy is an integral part of the system design and not an add-on.
- Full Functionality – Positive-Sum, not Zero-Sum: PbD aims for a win-win scenario where all legitimate interests and objectives are accommodated without unnecessary trade-offs.
- End-to-End Security – Full Lifecycle Protection: PbD principles stipulate that privacy measures should cover the entire lifecycle of the data involved.
- Visibility and Transparency – Keep it Open: Stakeholders should be assured that business practices and technologies are operating according to the stated promises and objectives, subject to independent verification.
- Respect for User Privacy – Keep it User-Centric: PbD prioritizes user privacy and keeps the interests of the individual at the forefront through measures such as strong privacy defaults, appropriate notice, and empowering user-friendly options.