Final answer:
The bones of the big toe are called phalanges, with the big toe having two phalanx bones. These bones help balance the foot and support the body weight during propulsion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bones of the big toe (hallux) are called phalanges. The big toe has two phalanx bones, the proximal and distal phalanges, while the remaining toes have proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. These bones help to balance the foot and transmit 40% of body weight during propulsion, making them a strong and stable structure.