Final answer:
Firms can obtain funds through four main ways: early-stage investors, reinvesting profits, borrowing through banks or bonds, and selling stock.
Step-by-step explanation:
Firms can obtain funds through four main ways:
- Early-stage investors: Firms can secure financial capital by attracting investors who provide funds in exchange for a share in the ownership and potential profits of the business. These investors are typically involved in the early stages of a company's development.
- Reinvesting profits: Firms can allocate a portion of their profits back into the business to fund future projects or expansion. This allows the business to retain ownership and control over its operations.
- Borrowing through banks or bonds: Firms can borrow money from banks or issue bonds to raise capital. They must repay the borrowed amount along with interest over a specified period.
- Selling stock: Firms can raise funds by issuing and selling shares of their stock to the public. This grants ownership in the company to shareholders and makes the business responsible to a board of directors.