Final answer:
The exclamatory sentence among the options provided is "That dish is hot!" because it expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation point, which characterizes exclamatory sentences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the sentences provided, the one that is an exclamatory sentence is: "That dish is hot!" This is because an exclamatory sentence expresses strong feeling or emotion and typically ends with an exclamation point. The examples given, such as "What a mess!" and "Stop! That hurts!", similarly end with exclamation points, signaling the emphatic or emotional nature of the statements.
A question like "Would you like to eat?" ends with a question mark, indicating that it is an interrogative sentence, which asks a question rather than expressing strong emotions. Other types of sentences, like declarative or imperative sentences, end with a period or can end with an exclamation point if they are delivered as a command with emphasis.
An example of a declarative sentence is "The administration canceled classes." This sentence simply states a fact and ends with a period. An example of an imperative sentence, which can sometimes end in an exclamation point when expressing a command with urgency or strong emotion, could be "Do your homework!" In contrast, exclamatory sentences are primarily defined by their expressive emotional content and are punctuated with an exclamation point to convey that emphasis.