Final answer:
The cannonball will land 98.8 m away from the cliff. Therefore, the answer is (b) 98.8 m.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find where the cannonball lands, we can analyze the vertical and horizontal components of its motion separately.
For the horizontal motion, we can use the formula:
horizontal distance = velocity * time
Since the angle is above the horizontal, the initial velocity is 25 m/s * cos(42). The time it takes to reach the ground can be found using the formula:
time = vertical velocity / g
where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Then, we can calculate the horizontal distance by multiplying the time by the horizontal velocity.
The cannonball will land 98.8 m away from the cliff. Therefore, the answer is (b) 98.8 m.