Final answer:
Gonad shields should be used during X-ray procedures whenever the gonads are within the x-ray beam, when it does not interfere with diagnosis, and for patients with reproductive potential, to maximize radiation protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the best practices in radiation protection during medical imaging procedures, such as X-rays. Suitable gonad shields must be used whenever gonads are within the useful x-ray beam, when shielding of gonads does not interfere with the diagnosis, and on all potentially procreative patients.
Shielding is critical to protect both the patient and the dental technician from unnecessary radiation exposure. Shielding, according to radiation protection measures, involves using barriers such as lead aprons to absorb radiation. Additionally, professionals should maximize their distance from the radiation source and minimize their time of exposure.
With technological advancements, such as faster films, the required exposure time has decreased, thereby reducing radiation doses for patients and medical staff.