Final answer:
The collapse of the Bronze Age had a severe impact on cattle and animals in Greece, as the decline in trade and agriculture led to a decrease in sources of nutrition. The expansion of population during the Archaic period resulted in a shortage of farmland, forcing Greeks to establish colonies and adopt new farming practices. Slavery was also prevalent in Greece, with slaves being used as labor in agriculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collapse of the Bronze Age had a devastating impact on the cattle and animals in Greece. With the decline in foreign trade, agriculture reverted to subsistence levels and trade with neighboring areas diminished. This led to a decline in sources of nutrition and materials for daily life, affecting not only the Greek population but also the livestock. Some estimates suggest that the population of Greece declined by as much as 90% in the centuries following the collapse.
Additionally, the expansion of population during the Archaic period brought a shortage of farmland, forcing many Greeks to leave their homes and establish colonies in other regions. This resulted in a shift in farming practices and a focus on cultivating crops like olives and grapes. As a result, the impact on cattle and other animals depended on the specific region and the agricultural practices adopted by the Greek colonists.
Furthermore, the practice of slavery was prevalent in ancient Greece, and slaves were often used as labor in agricultural activities. The demand for slaves increased as Greece became more wealthy and powerful, resulting in capturing slaves through warfare and engaging in the slave trade with other civilizations. Slaves formed a substantial portion of the population in various Greek city-states.