Final answer:
Flowers contain both male and female reproductive parts, named stamen and pistil, respectively. Alongside these, colorful petals attract pollinators and green sepals protect the bud. The receptacle and peduncle provide structural support to the flower.
Step-by-step explanation:
The different parts of a flower each serve a specific function in the plant's reproduction. The stamen is the male reproductive part, which consists of a filament that holds an anther. This anther produces pollen grains that are essential for fertilizing the female parts of another flower. The pistil, or the female reproductive part, comprises the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the sticky surface that captures pollen, the style is the structure connecting the stigma to the ovary, which is where the ovules are located, developing into seeds upon fertilization.
Other important parts of the flower include the petals and sepals. The petals, often vivid and brightly colored, make up the corolla, attracting pollinators like birds and insects to aid in the transfer of pollen. Sepals form the calyx, which protects the flower bud before it blooms. The receptacle is the part of the stem that holds all the floral parts, and the peduncle is the stalk that supports the flower.