Final answer:
The artwork in question is known as 'Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei' attributed to the 'Master of Calamarca' from the Cusco School in Peru, which is notable for blending European and indigenous styles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the artwork in question is Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei, attributed to Master of Calamarca, a painter from the era of the Cusco School in Peru. This particular piece reflects the fusion of European and indigenous artistic styles that characterized the Cusco School during the Spanish colonial period in Peru. The subject of the painting blends religious iconography with local cultural elements, as can be seen in various artwork examples from the region, such as the depictions at Huaca de la Luna and the Mary adorned with the silver Mountain of Potosí. Moreover, the Cusco School is known for documenting significant events, such as the painting illustrating the aftermath of the 1650 earthquake with the “Christ of the Earthquakes” and the works of the Italian immigrant Bernardo Bitti, who also contributed to this artistic tradition in Peru.