Final answer:
The statement is False; aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid, not a glucocorticoid. The most potent glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex is cortisol.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the most potent glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex is aldosterone is False. Aldosterone is actually a mineralocorticoid, not a glucocorticoid. The adrenal cortex produces several types of steroid hormones, including mineralocorticoids like aldosterone, which regulate the balance of minerals and water in the body, particularly affecting the reabsorption of sodium ions in the kidneys.
Glucocorticoids, on the other hand, are involved in glucose metabolism and the body's response to stress, with the most well-known glucocorticoid being cortisol. Cortisol plays a significant role in increasing blood glucose levels and suppressing the body's inflammatory response.