Question

What was the main purpose of the 1946 Hill-Burton Act?

1) Expansion of the availability of health services and improved hospital facilities
2) Raising the legal drinking age to 21 years
3) Creation of a national health insurance plan
4) Regulation of physicians' salaries

Answer 1

The 1946 Hill-Burton Act was primarily aimed at expanding health services and improving hospital facilities in the U.S. by providing federal funding for the construction of new hospitals and the expansion of existing ones.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main purpose of the 1946 Hill-Burton Act, officially known as the Hospital Survey and Construction Act, was the expansion of the availability of health services and the improvement of hospital facilities across the United States. This legislation provided federal funding for the construction of new hospitals and the expansion of existing ones, with a targeted goal of achieving a quota of 4.5 hospital beds per 1,000 residents in each state. The act was instrumental in addressing the significant need for medical facilities, particularly in the South and it allowed for the construction of both White and Black hospitals, despite initially upholding the segregationist policies of the time.