Final answer:
The nucleus of a neuron, located in the soma, contains the neuron's DNA and nucleoli, and it orchestrates the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nucleus of the neuron is housed within its cell body, also known as the soma. This important organelle is the command center of the neuron and contains the cell's genetic material, which is the DNA in the form of chromatin. In addition to DNA, the nucleus is encased within a double-layered membrane, the nuclear envelope, which is adorned with protein-lined pores to transport materials. The nucleus is also home to the nucleoli, sites for ribosome synthesis, and directs the synthesis of ribosomes and proteins.