Final answer:
The distinction between predisposing and enabling conditions is used to assess the equity of a health care system, examining the fairness in the distribution of healthcare resources and accessibility to all population segments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distinction between predisposing and enabling conditions can be applied to assess the equity of a health care system. Predisposing conditions include factors such as demographics, health beliefs, and social structures, which may influence individuals' susceptibility to various health conditions. Enabling conditions refer to the logistical aspects of healthcare access, like availability of services, affordability, and health policies that enable or hinder access to care. In this context, equity refers to the fair distribution of health care resources and the ability to provide care to all segments of the population without discrimination or bias. Therefore, when evaluating a healthcare system's equity, it is important to differentiate how predisposing factors like socio-economic status or ethnicity and enabling factors like insurance coverage or the quality of healthcare facilities contribute to the overall distribution of healthcare resources and services.