Question

Prevention and lifestyle behavior changes to promote health are not major foci of the medical model. True or False?

Answer 1

True, prevention and lifestyle changes are not the main focus of the traditional medical model, which tends to prioritize treatment over prevention. Public health models, however, emphasize lifestyle choices and preventive measures to improve health outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prevention and lifestyle behavior changes are indeed not the main focus of the traditional medical model, which tends to emphasize the diagnosis and treatment of disease after it occurs rather than before. Instead, these aspects are a major focus of the public health model, which seeks to improve health outcomes by promoting lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and by implementing policies that help prevent disease. Lifestyle choices have a significant impact on health outcomes, as evidenced by studies showing that a large percentage of noninfectious diseases could be prevented through changes in behavior. Therefore the given statement is false.

Answer 2

It is true that the medical model has traditionally concentrated on treating diseases rather than on prevention and promoting lifestyle changes, leaving a gap that could be filled by focusing more on lifestyle interventions to prevent noninfectious diseases.

True or False? Prevention and lifestyle behavior changes to promote health are not major foci of the medical model. The statement is true. The traditional medical model has primarily emphasized the diagnosis and treatment of diseases rather than the prevention and promotion of healthy lifestyle changes. This model is often reactive, dealing with health issues after they have manifested rather than proactively working to prevent them.

An estimated 80 percent of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes, as well as 40 percent of cancer cases, could be avoided through lifestyle changes like diet and exercise or by avoiding risky behaviors such as tobacco use. Laws that tax tobacco products and curb smoking in public places have greatly contributed to decreasing the prevalence of smoking, which is a significant risk factor for lung cancer.

So, shifting focus towards prevention and lifestyle changes could greatly reduce the burden of noninfectious diseases on individuals and healthcare systems alike.