Final answer:
The political socialization phenomenon of the benevolent leader refers to the process by which individuals are influenced by leaders who are perceived as caring, altruistic, and working for the collective good.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political socialization phenomenon of the benevolent leader refers to the process by which individuals are influenced by leaders who are perceived as caring, altruistic, and working for the collective good. These leaders are seen as self-controlled, follower-oriented, and not driven by personal interests. On the other hand, personalized leaders rely on personal approval and tend to be narcissistic and impulsive.
This phenomenon can be observed in various political contexts where leaders attract followers by projecting a sense of benevolence and concern for the well-being of the people. For example, leaders like Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, and Mother Teresa are often seen as embodying the qualities of a benevolent leader.