Final answer:
Python is a versatile programming language that works in various environments, is easy to learn, and supports a high number of libraries and frameworks. It is suitable for a wide range of applications and has a large supportive community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The programming language that is known to be versatile and works in various environments, easy to learn, and is supported by a vast number of libraries and frameworks is Python. Python is highly recommended for students and professionals alike due to its simplicity and readability which makes it a great choice for beginners. It is used extensively in web development, scientific computing, artificial intelligence, data analysis, and many other fields. It is also worth mentioning that Python has a large and active community, which continuously contributes to the ever-growing ecosystem of Python frameworks and libraries.
Other languages like Modula-3 and Squeak are more specialized and may not have the same level of accessibility and community support. The Scheme programming language, including its variant ANSI Scheme, is known for its minimalistic design, but it is not as widely used in the industry as Python. These languages have their own strengths, but when it comes to versatility and ease of learning alongside robust library support, Python stands out.