Final answer:
In modern American politics, liberals generally prioritize social equality, economic and environmental justice, and the role of government in achieving these goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
In modern American politics, those generally thought to be liberal hold views that prioritize social equality, economic and environmental justice, and collective social action carried out by the government. They often favor regulating the activities of corporations and providing social welfare programs for working and middle class individuals.
Liberalism as a political philosophy, however, has a different emphasis. It merges classical liberalism's endorsement of capitalism and individual rights with a high regard for equal treatment and democratic decision-making through elected representatives.
Overall, modern American liberals can be characterized as center-left democratic liberals who emphasize the importance of social equality and the role of the government in achieving it.