Final answer:
The ASCA National Model includes four themes: Foundation, Delivery, Management, and Accountability, which guide school counselors in creating comprehensive school counseling programs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ASCA National Model is a framework designed to guide school counselors in delivering a comprehensive, data-driven school counseling program. The four themes of the ASCA National Model are:
- Foundation - Establishes the program focus, student competencies, and professional conduct of counselors.
- Delivery - Encompasses direct and indirect services provided to students.
- Management - Addresses how the program is organized and how resources are allocated to meet the identified needs of students.
- Accountability - Helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the counseling program with data to show the impact on student achievement and development.
These themes encourage the development of programs that are comprehensive in scope, preventative in design, developmental in nature, and seek to serve all students within a school.