Final answer:
In computers and technology, development life cycles guide system creation processes and include predictive (waterfall), iterative, incremental, adaptive (agile), and hybrid models. Each has distinct methodologies that cater to different project needs and complexities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Development life cycles in the field of computers and technology are frameworks that guide the process of creating systems or models. They can come in various forms, such as predictive, iterative, incremental, adaptive, or even hybrid models.
A predictive life cycle, often referred to as a waterfall model, is a sequential approach where each stage is planned in advance and executed in order, without returning to a previous stage. This contrasts with an iterative approach, where the project is broken down into smaller segments and developed through repeated cycles of prototyping, testing, and refinement. The incremental model involves building a system through small, manageable increments that build upon each other.
Adaptive development cycles, such as agile methodologies, focus on adapting the project dynamically as new information is discovered. Finally, a hybrid model might combine aspects of both predictive and adaptive models to fit the specific needs of a project. Understanding and choosing the right development life cycle is critical for the successful management and completion of technology projects.