Final answer:
The ASCA Roles statement outlines school counselors' roles, and the ASCA National Standards specify student competencies in academic, career, and personal/social development. The Common Core controversy centers on assessment practices and educational funding disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ASCA Roles statement and National Standards are foundational to the work of school counselors. The American School Counselor Association (ASCA) provides a framework for the roles and responsibilities of school counselors. This framework aims to ensure that school counseling programs are comprehensive in design and are delivered systematically to all students. ASCA's National Standards outline competencies that students should achieve in three domains: academic, career, and personal/social development.
The controversy over the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) often revolves around the assessments tied to them and the high stakes they carry for schools and students. Concerns have been raised about the funding disparities in education, which can impact the equitable implementation of CCSS. The standards are intended to provide a consistent, clear understanding of what is expected of students, but the implementation has faced challenges due to varying resources between different schools.