Final answer:
Behavior therapies emphasize modifying behavior as their primary goal, with cognitive-behavioral therapy including the role of cognitive processes. This stands in contrast to psychoanalytic and humanistic approaches that focus on the unconscious mind and self-awareness, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a group, behavior therapies give primary importance to modifying behavior. This is to say, among the options provided, behavior therapies are most concerned with the third option: modifying behavior. Unlike psychoanalytic approaches, which delve into unconscious desires or humanistic therapies that enhance self-awareness, behavior therapies focus on changing overt behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one such form that not only focuses on behavior change but also considers cognitive processes. Clinicians practicing CBT take both cognitive processes and behaviors into account to treat various psychological issues.
The history of psychotherapy includes the influence of Freud's psychoanalysis, which emphasized understanding the unconscious mind, and Rogers' client-centered therapy, emphasizing self-awareness. However, behavior therapies such as CBT were influenced by the behaviorist movement and the cognitive revolution in psychology, which shifted focus back to mental processes.