Final answer:
The major element of all psycho-dynamic therapy forms is unconscious conflicts, a concept fundamental to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, with the aim of uncovering and resolving these conflicts for better psychological health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major element of all psycho-dynamic therapy forms is unconscious conflicts. This foundational concept was developed by Sigmund Freud, who posited that the unconscious is a repository for thoughts, feelings, urges, and memories that exist outside of our conscious awareness. According to Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, individuals have suppressed elements in their unconscious minds, which can liberate them if confronted. Therapeutic techniques like dream analysis and free association are used to access these unconscious materials, which are thought to shape conscious behavior and can contribute to psychological distress when unresolved.
Freud's model of the mind includes the id, ego, and superego, with the ego working to balance the instinctual drives of the id and the moral demands of the superego. The unconscious conflicts often arise from the ego's struggle to manage the demands of the id, superego, and reality. The goal of psychodynamic therapy is often to make the patient aware of these unconscious conflicts and work through them to achieve better psychological health.