Final answer:
The period of human history known as the Agricultural Revolution is when human populations grew rapidly due to advances in farming methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period of human history when human populations grew rapidly because of advances in farming methods is known as the Agricultural Revolution. During this time, innovative farming techniques such as the use of plows, irrigation systems, and crop rotation were developed. These advances in agriculture allowed for increased food production, which in turn supported a larger population.