Final answer:
A solution with high solute and low free water compared to the inside of a cell is called a hypertonic solution, causing water to leave the cell and potentially leading to cell shrinkage.
Step-by-step explanation:
A solution that has relatively high solute and low free water concentration compared to the inside of a cell is referred to as a hypertonic solution. In this situation, the higher concentration of solute means that there is less water available in the solution. When cells are placed in a hypertonic environment, water tends to leave the cell in order to balance the solute concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. This can cause the cells to shrink and shrivel, a process known as crenation. Conversely, a hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than the cell, leading to a net influx of water into the cell. An isotonic solution indicates that the solute concentrations inside and outside the cell are equal, which results in no net movement of water across the cell membrane.