Final answer:
The four human psychological needs in reality theory align with Maslow's hierarchy, which includes physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, and self-esteem and confidence, leading to self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four human psychological needs according to reality theory correspond closely with Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. These needs are fundamental for personal growth and happiness. Firstly, there are physiological needs like food, water, and shelter, which are necessary for survival. Once these are met, the focus shifts toward safety and security, which provide a stable environment. The third layer in the hierarchy is the need for love and belonging, which is satisfied through interpersonal relationships. Above this lies the need for self-esteem and confidence, which pertain to feelings of self-worth. The pinnacle of the pyramid is self-actualization, embodying the realization of an individual's full potential. It is important to note that this framework also suggests the concept of self-transcendence, which extends beyond personal achievement to include a broader connection with the world and other beings.