Final answer:
The phenomenon includes reinforcement for correct responses and additional teaching after incorrect responses, which is a key aspect of operant conditioning, a learning process where behavior is influenced by consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process described in the question includes the delivery of reinforcement for correct performance and further instruction after incorrect performance. This process is a fundamental concept in operant conditioning, which is based on the work of B. F. Skinner. Operant conditioning is a form of learning where the motivation for a behavior occurs after the behavior is demonstrated, either through reinforcement or punishment. The consequence given after a specific behavior can strengthen or weaken that behavior, making it more or less likely to occur in the future.
Reinforcement can be on either a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule, where a set number of responses must occur before a behavior is rewarded, or a variable ratio reinforcement schedule, where reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses. Both schedules are designed to increase the likelihood of a behavior. The method of shaping is also applicable, involving rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior.