Final answer:
The statement is TRUE. Overcorrection is a positive punishment procedure that encompasses positive practice and restitution, aiming to teach and reinforce correct behavior by having the individual address the consequences of their actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is TRUE: Overcorrection is indeed a positive punishment procedure that includes elements of positive practice and restitution. Overcorrection is a behavioral intervention designed to reduce the future occurrence of a problem behavior by requiring the individual to correct the consequences of the inappropriate behavior and engage in an exaggerated form of appropriate behavior. The goal is not only to repair the situation but also to teach and reinforce the correct behavior. Positive practice involves having the individual repeatedly perform a correct form of behavior, and restitution requires the individual to repair any harm done by the inappropriate behavior.
While positive punishment, such as overcorrection, can be effective, B.F. Skinner suggested that the use of punishment should be considered carefully against potential negative effects. In general, today's psychologists and parenting experts often favor reinforcement over punishment to encourage good behavior. They recommend identifying and rewarding positive behavior in children, as this can strengthen the desired behavior without the adverse effects associated with punishment.