Final answer:
None of the options is correct. Wernicke's area controls language reception and is involved in language comprehension and expression, playing a key role in language development and the understanding of spoken and written language.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cerebral mechanism that controls language reception and is involved in language comprehension and expression is Wernicke's area. This brain region plays a crucial role in the understanding of spoken and written language. Located in the left temporal lobe (for right-handed individuals), Wernicke's area is involved in the comprehension of words and the grammatical structuring of sentences. It is essential for language development and allows us to process and make sense of the language we hear and read.
When a person listens to spoken words or reads text, Wernicke's area is activated to comprehend the language's content. An impairment in this area can result in language disorders such as Wernicke's aphasia, where a person may speak in fluent but nonsensical sentences and have difficulty understanding spoken language. This region works in conjunction with another critical language area of the brain, Broca's area, which is associated with the production of speech and language expression. Together, these areas facilitate the complex process of communication.