Final answer:
The somatogenic perspective focuses on physical factors, while the psychogenic perspective emphasizes psychological factors in understanding illness. An example supporting the somatogenic perspective is the link between smoking and lung cancer. An example supporting the psychogenic perspective is the impact of chronic stress on the immune system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The somatogenic perspective and the psychogenic perspective are two different approaches to understanding the causes of illness. The somatogenic perspective emphasizes the physical or biological factors that contribute to illness, while the psychogenic perspective focuses on the psychological or mental factors that influence health.
For example, evidence supporting the somatogenic perspective includes studies that link certain genetic factors, pathogens, or physical trauma to specific illnesses. One such example is the connection between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. Studies have consistently shown that smoking increases the risk of developing lung cancer, providing evidence for the somatogenic perspective.
On the other hand, evidence supporting the psychogenic perspective includes studies that show the impact of stress, emotions, and mental health on physical well-being. For instance, research has found that chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of developing various diseases, providing evidence for the psychogenic perspective.