Final answer:
The cerebellum is involved in motor movement and procedural memories for skills, such as playing the piano. The hippocampus is associated with memory formation and recognition, including some involvement in procedural memories. The amygdala helps consolidate memories and influences storage based on emotional response, while the frontal lobe is not directly involved in motor movement or procedural memories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cerebellum
The cerebellum plays a role in processing procedural memories, such as how to play the piano. It is involved in motor movement and motor skills, including learning how to ride a bike or throw a football. The cerebellum receives messages from muscles, tendons, joints, and structures in our ear to control balance, coordination, movement, and motor skills.
The hippocampus
The hippocampus is associated with declarative and episodic memory as well as recognition memory. While it primarily focuses on explicit memories, it is still involved in procedural memories to some extent. For example, research with rabbits showed that damage to the cerebellum impaired their ability to learn a conditioned eye-blink response.
The amygdala
The amygdala plays a part in memory consolidation: the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory. It is involved in storing memories that are emotionally arousing and influences the storage of memories based on our emotional response to events. While it is not directly involved in procedural memories for skills, it plays a significant role in determining what memories to store and where they are stored.
The frontal lobe
The frontal lobe, specifically the prefrontal cortex, appears to be involved in remembering semantic tasks. However, it is not directly involved in motor movement or procedural memories for skills.