Question

A madrigal, like a motet, is a vocal composition that combines homophonic and polyphonic textures, but it differs from the motet in that it ________.

1) is written in a different language
2) is performed without accompaniment
3) is composed for a larger choir
4) uses a different musical form

Answer 1

A madrigal differs from a motet predominantly in its secular nature and often in the use of vernacular language.

Step-by-step explanation:

The madrigal, like a motet, is a vocal composition that combines homophonic and polyphonic textures but it differs from the motet in that it is typically composed for secular rather than sacred purposes. The madrigal originated in Italy during the Renaissance and evolved into a form of secular music, often with poetic texts and emotional expression. Unlike the sacred motet, which was bound more closely to the liturgical texts and rituals of the church, the madrigal allowed for a greater variety of themes and expressions, reflecting personal, emotional, and sometimes pastoral or humorous content. Furthermore, madrigals were often written in vernacular language, as opposed to the Latin of many liturgical works, including motets.