Final answer:
The term for the ordering of elements in a design to guide the viewer's eye from most to least important is called visual hierarchy, and it employs various design principles to establish emphasis and subordination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the placement of elements in a design that helps move the eye from the most to the least important information is called visual hierarchy. Visual hierarchy is crucial in design as it establishes a clear path for the viewer's eye to follow, leading from the most significant to less important details, thus ensuring the artwork is interpreted as intended. Techniques can include variations in scale, color, value, texture, and the strategic use of patterns. The main emphasis, supported by subordination, creates a hierarchy within artwork. A strong visual impact is achieved by carefully arranging these elements according to the principles of design.
For example, in the World Womb Mandala, the Buddha is emphasized by various design principles such as location, color, and symmetry, making the central figure the focal point of the artwork. Similarly, in architectural design, the principle of form follows function suggests that the visual elements should align with the purpose, thus creating an intuitive visual hierarchy in the design of structures and cities