Final answer:
Democrats oppose photo ID requirements believing they restrict voter access, especially for minority and low-income voters, are unnecessary and discriminatory, and disproportionately affect certain demographics, amidst evidence that voter fraud is minimal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Democrats typically oppose photo ID requirements for voting for several reasons. Firstly, they believe such requirements restrict voters who may not possess identification, particularly affecting citizens aged 18-24, Hispanics, and those without a college education. Secondly, Democrats see these laws as unnecessary and discriminatory, imposing a financial and bureaucratic barrier that may deter or prevent eligible citizens from voting. They highlight that these laws disproportionately affect minority and low-income voters, as obtaining a photo ID can be both costly and burdensome, with supporting documents like birth certificates potentially incurring fees. Additionally, the prevalence of voter fraud is generally found to be minimal, suggesting to opponents that voter ID laws are solutions in search of a problem.
Studies have shown that photo ID laws are likely to impact not only minorities but also the elderly, with these groups potentially facing challenges in acquiring the necessary identification. Following the 2013 Supreme Court decision which rolled back protections against racial discrimination in voting, several states advanced stringent voter ID laws. Legal experts contend this creates a modern-day financial barrier to the ballot box.