Final answer:
It is true that newspapers may run sensationalized stories to increase sales, known as "yellow journalism." This practice, though historically grounded, still exists today and can lead to legal consequences if false information is presented as fact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sensationalized journalism has been a tactic used historically by newspapers to increase sales. This type of journalism, often known as "yellow journalism," involves publishing exaggerated or scandalous stories to capture attention and boost circulation. The concept dates back to the late 19th century when publishers like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst employed sensational reporting to agitate public emotion and, as a consequence, sell more papers.
The issue isn't just historical, however. In modern times, tabloids and even mainstream outlets may sometimes print sensational news on the front page or employ misleading headlines to attract readers. This is done despite the potential legal consequences, such as defamation lawsuits, which can arise when the information is inaccurate as was the case with the false implication about Katie Holmes and drug use. It is noteworthy that while opinion pieces are generally safe from libel and slander accusations, purported facts must be accurate to avoid legal repercussions.
In summary, while the essence of journalism is to inform, the economic necessity and competitive nature of the industry have sometimes led to sensationalized content in both the past and the present.