Final answer:
Both the Bulgarians, under the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottoman Turks themselves experienced moments of surrender throughout history. This included significant defeats during the Ottoman decline and particularly after World War I, which led to the dissolution of the empire and the creation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of whether the Bulgarians and the Ottoman Turks surrendered is related to specific historical events. Throughout history, both entities experienced moments of defeat and surrender. For instance, the Ottoman Empire experienced a significant decline starting in the sixteenth century, losing battles and territory to the Russians and eventually leading to the loss of Hungary and Transylvania to the Austrians in the seventeenth century. In the nineteenth century, the empire was referred to as "the sick man of Europe," and faced independence movements from Greece, Egypt, and Arabia. The final blow came with the defeat in World War I, where the Ottoman Empire lost significant battles and territory, leading to its dissolution. The empire officially ceased to exist in 1922, and the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923.
Regarding the Bulgarians, their fate was often intertwined with the Ottomans, as part of the empire, until they achieved autonomy and later independence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Specific instances of surrender would depend on the particular conflict or war in question. However, speaking broadly, both the Bulgarians, as part of the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottomans themselves, did experience surrenders throughout their histories.
Therefore, the statement that the Bulgarians and the Ottoman Turks surrendered has multiple contexts in which it could be considered true, considering the broad span of history and various conflicts in question.