Final answer:
A person might enjoy benefits beyond those common to other citizens due to opportunity and advantage, often influenced by inherited wealth, social status, or factors like white privilege. These benefits can be both tangible, such as financial assets, and intangible, such as social prestige, and can significantly affect one's standard of living and political choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
A particular benefit enjoyed by a person beyond the common advantage of other citizens is often due to factors such as opportunity and advantage. These are determined by a combination of natural resources, human capital, and social position.
An example of this can be seen in the value of money and assets a person inherits, which provides a significant financial advantage.
One well-known form of advantage is white privilege, which denotes the myriad benefits people receive as part of the dominant racial group in a society.
These benefits can be intangible, ranging from greater social prestige to systemic advantages in education and employment. Importantly, recognizing privilege is not about diminishing personal accomplishments but acknowledging the institutional conditions that provide an unequal starting point for individuals.
In the political realm, individuals often support policies from which they believe they will personally benefit. This can be in the form of tangible benefits like better services or intangible ones like enhanced social prestige.
The influence of these opportunities and advantages plays a significant role in a person's standard of living and can also guide public policy to ensure a fair distribution of the fruits of collective efforts such as international trade.