Final answer:
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) were created in 1978 to administer and enforce standards of conduct for state officers and employees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) were created in 1978 by the Civil Service Reform Act to administer and enforce provisions relating to the standards of conduct of state officers and employees.