Final answer:
A thorough pat search of inmates is required for security within a facility but must adhere to legal boundaries such as those dictated by the Fourth Amendment. The Supreme Court has determined that invasive searches like strip searches in schools are excessive without reasonable suspicion, emphasizing the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Step-by-step explanation:
A thorough pat search shall be conducted on each inmate upon entry into the facility and prior to situations that necessitate ensuring the inmate does not have any contraband. This includes encounters such as being transferred within the facility or before meeting with visitors, among other circumstances where security needs to be maintained. However, it is crucial to recognize the legal boundaries that limit how searches can be conducted, particularly in non-criminal settings such as schools.The Fourth Amendment safeguards individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures and dictates that warrants, supported by probable cause and particular details, are necessary for carrying out searches and seizures. The Supreme Court decision in question deemed a strip search of a student excessive and a violation of these Fourth Amendment rights, as there was not reasonable suspicion that Savanna was hiding contraband in a manner that required such an invasive search. School officials are therefore limited in their authority to conduct searches that are overly intrusive without sufficient justification.