Final answer:
The process includes capturing sound with a microphone, converting it to an electrical signal, visualizing it on an oscilloscope for intensity and frequency analysis, and then recording it onto a multitrack system. Wireless body microphones and panoramic microphones are commonly used, and the sound is managed through a radio system during live productions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which one or more sound sources are picked up by a microphone or recorded directly into a multitrack recording system involves several steps. First, a sound wave, which is a pressure wave disturbance of matter, is captured by the microphone.
This microphone, which could be a wireless body microphone concealed on an actor or a panoramic microphone used for larger stage areas, converts the acoustic sound into an electrical signal.
This signal can be visualized as a wave on an oscilloscope, indicating the sound's intensity and frequency. The signal is then encoded and stored in the multitrack recording system, where it can be mixed and manipulated further.
During live productions, the sound is transmitted through a radio system and must be decoded by the soundboard operated by the Sound Designer for playback through speakers or headphones. Careful microphone placement and management are crucial for capturing high-quality sound without unwanted noise or interference.