Final answer:
In audio engineering, the process of combining tracks, adjusting levels, panning, and adding effects is called mixing. It is done using a mixing console to achieve a balanced and cohesive sound.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of audio engineering, the process in which the mix engineer combines all of the tracks from the multi-track recorder (MTR) within the console and adjusts levels, panning, and adds effects is called mixing. During the mixing process, the engineer uses a mixing console to manipulate each track, adjusting its volume level, panning it between the stereo field, and applying various effects such as reverb, delay, compression, or equalization. The goal of mixing is to achieve a balanced and cohesive sound where all the elements of the recording blend together harmoniously.