Final answer:
A new Moon is associated with a solar eclipse, which happens when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, potentially casting a shadow on Earth if the alignment is exact. so, option 1 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A new Moon appears in the sky just before the time of a solar eclipse. This occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. During this time, the Moon can cast a shadow on Earth and if the alignment is just right, a solar eclipse can be observed from some parts of our planet. A lunar eclipse, on the other hand, can only occur at the time of a full moon, when the Moon moves into the shadow of the Earth and is visible from the entire night hemisphere of Earth. Therefore, a new Moon is associated with a solar eclipse rather than a lunar eclipse.
A new Moon appears in the sky just before the time of a lunar eclipse.
A new Moon appears in the sky just before the time of a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon enters the shadow of Earth. Unlike a solar eclipse, which is visible only in certain local areas on Earth, a lunar eclipse is visible to everyone who can see the Moon.