Final answer:
States reacted against banks' tight credit policies and perceived financial overreach, a sentiment that resurfaced during the 2008 Great Recession with the federal bailouts of large financial institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tight credit policies of the bank contributed to a depression and caused many states to react against what they saw as overreach by central financial institutions. In the wake of the financial policies put forth by banks such as the Second Bank of the United States, a number of states suffered as these institutions demanded the repayment of outstanding loans and restricted the availability of credit.
This led to the Panic of 1819 and a subsequent depression, causing a backlash against what was perceived as unjust financial control and the hardships that followed for both businesses and individuals, notably due to specie requirements that destabilized local banks.
Later, during the Great Recession of 2008, similar sentiments emerged after the federal government's intervention and bailouts of large banks and investment firms, which many saw as benefiting the wealthiest sectors at the taxpayers' expense. Criticism arose towards the bailout programs that seemed to uphold large, irresponsible banks, while smaller businesses and average citizens struggled to cope with financial insecurities and a severe recession.