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What are the individualistic theories in the psychological - psychiatric/medical model?

1) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
2) Psychoanalysis
3) Humanistic therapy
4) Biological psychiatry

User Lanitka
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Individualistic theories in the psychological-psychiatric/medical model focus on the individual's unique experiences and characteristics, encompassing cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, humanistic therapy, and biological psychiatry.

Step-by-step explanation:

The individualistic theories in the psychological-psychiatric/medical model include a diverse set of approaches that emphasize the individual's unique characteristics and subjective experience in understanding and treating psychological disorders. These theories include:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): This approach combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to help individuals modify harmful thought patterns and behaviors.
  • Psychoanalysis: Originating with Sigmund Freud, this theory focuses on unconscious motives and conflicts as drivers of behavior.
  • Humanistic therapy: Pioneered by psychologists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, this approach emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
  • Biological psychiatry: This perspective looks at the genetic and neurobiological underpinnings of psychological disorders.

These theories are part of a larger framework of understanding personality and behavior, which includes learning approaches, trait theories, and cultural influences on personality.

User Dhaval Bhimani
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