Final answer:
Programs created by the Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) of 1964 include the Job Corps, Neighborhood Youth Corps, VISTA, Community Action Program, Head Start program, and various initiatives to support rural communities, Appalachian regions, and Native American reservations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) of 1964 was a key piece of legislation passed during President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration as part of his War on Poverty. The EOA established several important programs aimed at helping the poor, including the Job Corps and Neighborhood Youth Corps, which were designed to provide job training and work experience. Another notable program created by the EOA was Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), which was similar to the Peace Corps but focused on serving impoverished areas within the United States.
The EOA also included the Community Action Program, which funded local Community Action Agencies (CAAs) to promote self-improvement and community development, and the well-known Head Start program, which prepared low-income children for school. Additionally, the EOA provided support for rural communities through low-interest loans for farm improvements and small business startups, housing and education for migrant farm workers, and brought aid to particularly poor regions like Appalachia and Native American reservations.