Final answer:
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 provided federal aid to K-12 schools in the United States, allocating $1 billion for public schools. It aimed to bridge the divide between private and public schools and encourage integration, while addressing the inequities in school funding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation that provided federal aid to K-12 schools in the United States. Its primary feature was the allocation of $1 billion in federal aid for public schools, which was the first significant funding provided to K-12 education. The act aimed to bridge the divide between supporters of private and public schools, encourage integration in school districts, and address the inequities in school funding.