Final answer:
The proctor's statement highlights a difference between others' words and his signed agreement, reflecting a commitment to truth or promises despite societal expectations, similar to Socrates's stance during his trial.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the proctor exclaims 'what others say and what I sign is not the same!', he is referring to a discrepancy between what is being said by others, perhaps witnesses or accusers, and his own testimony or agreement, as indicated by his signature. This situation can be compared to the historical account of Socrates's trial, where he insisted on telling the truth, as he had sworn an oath to the gods. Despite the consequences, Socrates upheld his commitment to his oaths, which was different from what others might have expected or desired from him. His dedication to his principles led to his conviction and ultimately his death as he chose to remain in prison rather than flee into exile. This steadfastness in the face of societal pressures exemplifies integrity and personal conviction, illustrating that one's signed word or commitment can be at odds with what is being said or believed by the majority or authority figures.