Final answer:
The volume of sulfur hexafluoride injected during the surgery triples when increased from 1 mL to 4 mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the volume of sulfur hexafluoride injected into the posterior chamber during a surgical repair of a detached retina, if the initial volume is 1 mL and the patient is receiving 4 mL, the volume injected will triple. This is because the increase from 1 mL to 4 mL represents three additional milliliters on top of the original one milliliter, resulting in a total volume that is four times the original, which means the increase is threefold.